Garbage and Recycling

One of the most pressing environmental issues facing the contemporary society is the issue of garbage. As much as the global population continues to rise, people have become more wasteful and the products of modern convenience such as plastics have rendered the earth a dumping ground for non biodegradable refuse. This problem crosses all international boaders and touches of all the world people. Although some specialists argue that recycling is not good and beneficial from an economic perspective, some people believe it will reduces the need for new landfills, creates job, saves energy, and conserves resources. Increasing in Population results an increase in waste which requires finding and buying more landfills to bury the increasing amount waste, and this is becoming a very serious problem in many areas around the world. The question is how can government find a place for the huge quantities of material where does not affect humans health. Every Canadian knows that Toronto has world-class garbage problems. A growing number of Torontonians feel uncomfortable about shipping garbage to distant landfill sites. Until 2010, our trash will continue to be shipped to Michigan, and then it will be dumped at a newly purchased landfill site near London, Ontario (News at U of T). But within the next four or five years, the city needs to choose more alternate method for dealing with residual wastes. Diseases from poisonous gases and micro-organisms in the air near garbage dumps and poisoning by polluted underground water and soil may result in serious health problems too. The UN Development Programme (UNDP) estimates that more than five million people die each year from diseases related to inadequate waste disposal systems. Therefore, Landfills are not seen as attractive additions to the neighborhood. Neighborhoods are concerned about not only health hazards but also noises, increased traffic, lowered property values, toxic gases and effluents, and all these problems mean for the government spending more money to overcome such problems, but recycling seems to be the only solution. Recycling can reduce some of these costs, and communities can even make money by selling certain recyclable materials (Lopez). Many people think that landfills and incinerators are more cost- ffective than recycling, but it is not true. Statistics show that when recycling programs are designed properly, they save at least as much money as landfills an incinerators would. A large percentage of waste that is brought to the landfills can be recycled or reused. By paying close attention to what we are putting in our garbage cans and recycling materials whenever possible we can increase the stream of goods produced by recycling rather than using up precious space and money in landfills. Recycling not only cut down our litter it can add to our growing economy by saving energy. Energy savings can be seen when most materials are recycled. One example of valuable energy savings is the recycling of aluminum cans. It takes 95 percent less energy to recycle an aluminum can than it does to make a new can from bauxite ore (denver). Plastic bags made from recycled polythene rather than virgin materials save two thirds of the energy required for production and reduce the water used by almost 90% , or recycling a single glass bottle can save enough energy to light a 100-watt light bulb for 4 hours (Thrope). According to the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, in 2000, recycling resulted in an annual energy savings of at least 660 trillion BTUs, which equals the amount of energy used in 6 million households annually (Denver). Companies that make new products from recycled material use 30 percent less energy. That's because they don't have to process the raw materials from scratch. For example, a company in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, called Cedar River Paper makes cardboard boxes by recycling paper products from all over the Midwest. If Cedar River Paper didn’t use recycled materials, they'd use up a lot of a trees – and a lot of energy to cut them down, transport them hundreds of miles and grind them into paper pulp (Rinaldi). http://www. alliantenergykids. com/stellent2/groups/public/documents/pub/phk_ee_001509. hcsp Recycling generates significant economic benefits by creating jobs for communities. In fact, the Office of the Federal Environmental Executive estimates that recycling and remanufacturing industries account for approximately one million manufacturing jobs and more than $100 billion in revenue. As a matter in fact, the drive for efficient handling and use of recycled materials spurs innovation which is a key to long-term economic growth. Recycling is a very important step in slowing down and eventually stopping wasting of earth's natural resources. In other words, The less we concentrate on recycling, the more we will rely on use natural resources which will results in depletion of the world’s natural resources and the increase of garbage mass. By reusing materials and re-manufacturing them into new products we are reducing the amount of virgin natural resources that we need to use. . For example, for every ton of recycled paper that we use we can save 17 trees (denver),but unfortunately, paper and its derived products such as carton are now being recycled successfully everyday. Can you imagine that 44 million newspapers are thrown away every day in the United States. This is like throwing 500 000 trees into a landfill each week. The loss of natural resources affects animals too. Our landfills are taking over animal’s habitats and causing many species to become endangered. For example, Animals like black footed ferrets and prairie dogs are in danger of becoming extinct (Baron). We should think broadly because recycling has a large impact in our economy over the past few decades. Although recycling of wastes entail large hidden costs in collecting, sorting, and manufacturing, it can solve issues concerning landfills. When we recycle our waste products rather than throw them all in the garbage we save room in landfills. Recycling plants also create many more jobs than people would think. Recycling activities around the country promote community development while reducing the need for new landfills, preventing pollution, saving energy, and preserving natural resources. The economic value of clean air, water and land is significant, but difficult to quantify. Since recycling plays an important role in protecting these natural resources it must be attributed an economic value in this context, as well (Rinaldi).

Finance and Short Term Debt

EncanaCost of Capital Before calculating the cost of capital I'll calculate cost of equity and cost of dept and capital structure for ENCANA: 1 Cost of Debt: ENCANA cost of debt included cost on short term debt , long term debt and publicity traded interest amount 1. 1 Short term Debt: Short term obligations (Ex. 1) = $ 1425 million Interest Rate (Ex. 1) = 3. 52% Total amount for short term debt interest = 1425 ? 3. 52% = 50. 16 million 1. 2 Long term Debt: Other long term liabilities (Ex. 1) = $1278 Interest rate (Prime rate charged) = 5. 25%Total amount for long term debt interest = 1278 ? 5. 25% = 67. 095 million 1. 3 Publicity traded: Publicity traded interest = total interest – (short term debt interest amount + long term debt interest amount) Publicity traded interest = 524 – ( 50. 16 + 67. 095) = 406. 75 million Interest rate on publicity traded = Publicity traded interest ? L. T debt on publicity traded Interest rate on publicity traded = 406. 75 ? 5351 = 7. 6% Cost on debt = Weight of long term debt ? Rate of interest on L. T debt + Weight of short term debt ? Rate of interest on S.T debt + Weight of publicity traded ? rate of interest on publicity traded = 1278/8054* ? 5. 25 + 1425/8054 ? 3. 52 + 5351/8054 ? 7. 60 = 0. 833 + 0. 622 + 5. 049 = 6. 5% *The amount $8054 is total amount of debt given in Exhibit 3 1. 4 Determining Tax rate: Tax rate for ENCANA can be determined as follow: Tax Rate= T= Net earnings before interest and tax ? tax expense T= 1260 ? 4089 = 30. 81% 1. 5 Cost of debt after tax: Cost of debt after tax = cost of debt before tax (1- Tax Rate) Cost of debt after tax = 6. 5% ( 1- 30. 81%) = 4. % ==; rate of debt (rd) 2 Cost of equity: There are following two ways to calculate ENCANA's cost of equity : 1. Using SML equation 2. Calculating cost of equity by dividend growth model 2. 1 Calculation of cost of equity for ENCANA by using SML equation: rs = r* + MRP (b) r* = 4. 20 % (Govt. long Term Treasury Bills) rm = 13. 9% (S &P arithmetic average return) MRP = rm – r = 13. 9-4. 20 = 9. 7 Beta = 1. 27 rs = 4. 20 + 9. 7 *1. 27 rs = 16. 519 % 2. 1 Calculation of cost of equity for ENCANA by using dividend growth model: rs = (D1/ Po – F) + gWhere: D1= next year dividend Po = current price of share in market F = Floatation Cost Growth from past data: Year | Dividend per share | Growth * | 2002 | 0. 2 | | 2003 | 0. 15 | -25% | 2004 | 0. 2 | 33. 3% | 2005 | 0. 28 | 40% | *Growth rate is calculated as: 0. 15/0. 2= 0. 75-1 = -0. 25? 100 =-25% 0. 2/0. 15= 1. 33-1= 0. 33 ? 100 = 33. 3% 0. 28/0. 2= 1. 4-1 =0. 4 ? 100 = 40% Average Growth= -25 + 33. 3 + 40 = 16. 1% rs = (Do (1+ g) / Po – F) + g rs = 0. 28 (1+0. 1611) / 56. 75 (1- 0. 05) + 0. 1611 rs = 0. 25108/53. 9125 +0. 1611 rs = 16. 713% Average rs = (16. 713+16. 519)/2 = 16. 616% WACC: The WACC equation  is the cost of each capital component  multiplied by its proportional weight and then summing:   WACC = rD  (1-  Tc  )*(  Dà ‚  /  V  )+  rE  *(  E  /  V  ) Where, Re = cost of equity Rd = cost of debt E = market value of the firm's equity D =  market value of the firm's debt V = Total Capital = E + D E/V = we = percentage of financing by equity D/V = wd= percentage of financing by debt T =  corporate tax rate By putting Values:Total Equity= E = no of shares * price of shares = 854. 9 * 56. 75 = $48515. 575 million Total Capital = Equity + Debt = 48515. 575+ 8054 = $56596. 575 Million WACC = wd * rd + we * re = 8054/56596. 575 * 4. 5 + 48515. 575/56596. 575 * 16. 616 = 0. 6404 + 14. 2436 = 14. 884% ENCANA should accept this project which will give a return of more than 14. 884%, because ENCANA has to pay their investors a return of 14. 884 and this will also generate profit which can be utilized as retained earnings and increase growth of its dividend.

Much ado about nothing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Much ado about nothing - Essay Example The theme of love is strongly emphasised in the play Much Ado About Nothing. Indeed the way by which Benedick and Beatrice fall in love itself is a very good example for this, since it was through a prank played by their friends that make them to fall in love. The same kind of incidents happens in today’s life, where love conquers the hearts of many people and they live together a happy married life. Women have been made victims of social injustice, right from the past civilisations to this age. This theme has also been very strongly dealt with in the play, which reflects upon the beliefs of society. The way the lady Hero was suspected of having an illicit relationship is even present in today’s life, wherein women are suspected by their men. (Much Ado About Nothing) The relationship between men and women in this play is another very interesting factor, which gives momentum to the play. It is very interesting to note that Benedick and Beatrice, who had been bitter enemi es at the beginning, fall into love with each other due to change of events. At the same time Claudio and Hero who fall into love initially, start to hate each other due to deceit and change in circumstances. Thus the play brings forward the truth behind the complexity of relationship, that underlies between men and women and the way it affects each one of them. . (Much Ado About Nothing) Gender is one main factor in this play. The characters have a set of expected characteristics, which they are supposed to follow due to pressures of the society. As a result the female characters in the play strictly pursue the set of norms and rules set by the opposite sex, which very well brings out their limitations. The only exception to this has been the character Beatrice, who seems to be quite outspoken and is against the concept of marriage in her life. But it is found that towards the end of the play, she too accepts the role of becoming wife to Benedick. (Much Ado About Nothing) Paternali sm has a big role in the movie. It is evident in the case of Leonato, who exercises his power on his daughter Hero, to accept the marriage proposal of Claudio, brought about by the Prince. Paternalism is felt quite strongly in the play, since Benedick feels that, the outspoken Beatrice is crossing limits by making fun of him. He feels that noble ladies have to be silent and humble before men. In the case of Claudio and Hero who were already in love, it can be said that, they would have a good marriage and their relationship would last long. Except for an occasion wherein they were tricked by Don John, on all other occasions they were quite passionate lovers. The same was not in the case of Benedick and Beatrice, who had been tricked into believing that each one of them was in love with the other. Both of them could not get along with each other and Benedick always used to keep a distance from Beatrice due to her outspoken behaviour, at the very beginning. So their marriage would not be a happy one considering each one’s character. (Much Ado About Nothing) The play Much Ado About Nothing gives a very good reflection, about how well both men and women understand about each other. Indeed the character of Benedick very well shows that, he very little understands the feminine nature of care and love. Only when he is falsely led to believe that Beatrice is in love with him, that he starts to realise the concept of love and affection and starts to understand the qualities of women. The same in the case of Beatrice who initially feels that, men are dominant in the society due to which, she does not like to marry and become a slave to a man. Faithfulness on the part of women towards their men is a theme, which has been very well portrayed in the movie. The depth of love that a woman has for a man is not understood by the characters in the play, which is very much evident in the character of Claudio, who starts to suspect his lover Hero’s faithfulness towa rds him. This is one aspect that causes the unfortunate turn of events, causing a

Research Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Research Proposal - Essay Example For a turn-around investment, it got a great opportunity through the ideal Cogitel set back. The company’s profitability soon increased, as the company stock was taken over by Zeghal and turn-investment team. Through this investment it obtained a qualifying certificate which ultimately helped them to gain profit. As a result, they transformed into a regional packaging leader from a family owned business through this opportunity. Cogitel implemented its growth through acquisition strategy TurnInvest and Swicorp both jointly acquired a major part of venture in a new holding company- Altea Packaging. With the help of Turninvest, Cogitel has come quite a far way. It has become a flexible packaging manufacturing company in North Africa from a merely family owned business. Cogitel also adopted a number of policies beneficial for reducing wastage as well as the energy consumption of the company. It has achieved many international safety and quality assurance certificates that will fu rther help the company to gain efficiency and satisfaction of customers. Inorder to create a culture of sustainability, TurnInvest worked with Cogitel the throughout the years. TurnInvest has also provided technical and financial support, which are essential components for implementing corrective actions. Inorder to penetrate new market, TurnInvest improvised new sophisticated approaches and it also formulated an environment management system and hired an external consultancing, which would help Cogitel in its development. Cogitel, to differentiate itself from competitors and to gain trust from its clients, leverages its superior environment and social performances. Introduction: The essence of this research proposal is sustainability of business, which is basically the goal of all business enterprises in the world. In every business, its respective sustainability takes a major role and often the research department of the organization focuses on finding out how sustainability can b e achieved. Since sustainability is a prime factor, many companies from the list of fortune 500 companies exited, however, others still are running in the list for their remarkable performances. Those who are out from this list have either become private companies or have altogether wound up their particular organization. The main reason I chose sustainability as my research topic is because evaluation reveals that many public companies fail to meet their sustainability goals, whereas many private companies grow rapidly over the years in this corporate world. There are some factors which help these private companies to emerge on top of the unsuccessful public companies. I find it more interesting to know how private companies like Comptoir General d’Impression et de Traitement des Emballages (Cogitel) have reached their sustainability goals in the long run . What strategies and methods they use in uplifting themselves from the unfavorable situations is something that would he lp a person to understand the reality behind the success of a company. I would like to study and investigate Cogitel to know their sustainable factor, cost reduction, financing technique, the challenges they are facing as well as the methods they use to overcome these challenges. Research Question: How can Cogitel attain sustainability in this competitive world? Research objectives: 1) Studying sustaining growth of the company. 2) Understanding how

Companys letterhead Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Companys letterhead - Assignment Example I have gone through each of the applications as they have come in and picked out the best candidates to be passed into the second round of consideration. You are an amazing candidate, so I am really excited to learn more about you. If soon you will be informed that you are passed into the second round of consideration, you will be hearing from us soon, if you haven't been contacted by us already. If you don't hear anything more from us it means that you got passed over. It may be that you are a strong writer though you just aren't a great fit for what we are trying to do (you don't have enough experience in clean technology and green media). So in case if you want to break into environmental writing without enough of the right experience I would advise you to start a personal blog and write about the things you want to get paid to cover. You are welcome to get back in touch with us in the future after you've built a more focused portfolio. I was helped by the fact that we are hiring writers; that is why I paid particular attention on how you were crafting an email applying for a writing job. It turns to be that you are unlikely the kind of writer we are looking to hire, if you didn’t succeed in doing this task. So if you don’t pass into the second round of consideration, pay attention on your job hunting email skills. A lot of people out there looking for work right now and you need every advantage that you can get if you want to beat them to a good job. If you are interested in my suggestions of how to improve your writing skills, please just subscribe on our mailing and you will get a list of 42 writing job application dos and don'ts.

Modelling Unknown System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Modelling Unknown System - Essay Example Finite impulse response filters known as Finite Impulse Response are fed forward or nonrecursive filters, which are stable since they have no feedback. Finite impulse response filters can have linear phase characteristic unlike the IIR making them a stable form of filter. However, these filters are not always the desired choice that is why they are facing out on the market. LMS is one of the two basic algorithms in the area of adaptive filtering; however, these algorithms in their simplest forms suffer from several drawbacks and limitations [4]. The convergence of LMS filters is flawed by two main problems: the spread of the eigenvalue correlation matrix of the input signal and the coupling between modes of convergence. Eigenvalue spread results in nonuniform speed of convergence for the filter values; mode coupling results in nonmonotonic trajectories toward convergence of coefficients of filter and in eigenvalue propagation of the disparity effects between the various modes. This l eads to irrecoverable instability problems in the finite impulse response filters. In order to improve on the normal LMS algorithm, alternative adaptive structures like the LMS lattice and the LMS frequency-domain are designed for mode coupling counteraction, though at the price of a greater non adjustment. Pre-whitening filters are proposed applications in system identification and time-delay estimation to reduce the eigenvalue spread consequences [4]. Yule-Walker equations and its mathematics as applied to solving the various problems. The equation is applied in the estimation of the autoregressive (AR) parameters of an observed AR process in time-series analysis, with varied applications that include: blind channel identification, speech analysis, signal detection, spectral estimation, adaptive filtering and speech coding. Yule-Walker equations are a classical tool for the estimation problem applied to autocorrelation [3]. When the driving noise is Gaussian, the estimate resultin g from solving the Yule-Walker equations with the correlations estimated coincides asymptotically. This occurs when the end effects are negligible with the maximum Likelihood (ML) estimate. This estimate is asymptotically unbiased and optimal in the sense of mean square estimation error, asymptotically attaining the Cram?er-Rao lower bound (CRLB) associated with it [3]. However, with non-Gaussian driven noise, the estimate resulting is no longer ML (maximum likelihood estimate) and may be far from the optimal. The derivation and computation of the ML estimate may then become computationally clumsy in some cases. For the case of a Gaussian-Mixture which is intractable, it is of interest, in such cases, to look for other, simpler estimates, which, although not optimal, may still offer significant improvement over the correlations based estimate [3]. Autocorrelation is the similarity between the observations and time of separation between signals. It is termed as the mathematical tool for determining repetitive patterns like periodic signals damped under noise. It is also used for locating and identifying the missing basic frequency in a signal implied by its harmonic frequencies, often used for processing of signals for analyzing functions [2]. Autocorrelation is used in processing of signal for evaluating the series of values and functions such as time domain signals. Autocorrelation

Dislocation and strengthening mechanism on various materials Essay - 1

Dislocation and strengthening mechanism on various materials - Essay Example Composites are strengthened in a similar fashion by reinforcing the material matrix with particles or fibers. Fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) are the most commonly used composites [2]. The fibers act as load carrying mediums while the surrounding filler works to transmit the load to the fibers. At times polymers possessing higher material strength are required. There are three basic fundamental means of increasing material strength for polymers; these are crystallization, cross-linking and chain-stiffening [3]. Crystallization causes polymers to gain regularity in their molecular arrangement. Cross-linking is a process by which adjacent molecular chains are bonded with one other through covalent bonds. Chain-stiffening involves a number of methods through which chain bending is restricted. . Strengthening mechanisms for metals include grain size reduction, solid-solution strengthening and strain hardening. Grain size reduction involves reducing the grain size of the metal. The reduction in grain size obstructs dislocation motion when stress is applied. At a macro level, the material appears to have more strength. Solid-solution strengthening involves introducing impurity atoms in the interstitial solid solution. Strain hardening is also known as work hardening or cold work. Cold work is a process by which a ductile metal is plastically deformed resulting in a metal that is harder and stronger. Furthermore, recrystallization is a process by which a cold worked material regains its precold-worked properties. As mentioned afore, cold work or strain hardening is a inexpensive process by which a ductile metal is hardened through plastic deformation. The process is performed well below the absolute melting point of the metal [4]. There are a number of advantages related to strain hardening. The materials maybe strain hardened and molded into desired shape simultaneously while still being able to achieve superb dimensional tolerance and surface

Global Media Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Global Media Management - Essay Example However based on the target audience the product display and message varied for majority of the companies. There are some aspects of any website that determine its satisfaction such as navigability, playfulness, information quality, trust, personalization and responsiveness. According to Todaro (2007) the value prepositions offered by website is interactivity, integration of multimedia, real-time buying behavior of the consumers and consumer response, electronic commerce and return on investment. Internet marketing consists of search engine optimization, online advertisement, pay per click campaigns (PPC), e-commerce, online permission marketing and promotional e-mail (Todaro, 2007). However the website or virtual presence is usually practiced with the other strategies for by the marketers today. In the case of skin care products, the consumer involvement increases with increasing price of the product and brand name. Consumers may be involved in the point of purchase behavior where they buy product when it is physically displayed in a retail outlet. In the case of online purchasing, it can be more for the repeat purchase that a consumer can place an order. The websites ranking high in terms of traffic are effective in their product display, gaining viewers’ attention and retaining the attention by providing informative content to them. Most of the popular skincare companies provided details on the product effectiveness, how it works and what is special in it which makes it effective. On the other hand the websites with low traffic have dull presentations of products; information is very limited or presented in uninteresting manner and dull color scheme of the website. There were visible difference in the way products were displayed and web pages were navigated in the websites that were receiving heavy flow of traffic. There were some known brands which have market reputation and

Vehicle Steering Wheel Heart Rate Monitor Assignment

Vehicle Steering Wheel Heart Rate Monitor - Assignment Example The system would be configured to contact emergency medical services providing the location of the patient and it can apply brakes to vehicle to prevent an accident. This system will require the following components for its successful implementation. The first one is a device that reads the driver’s heart rate from the grip of the steering wheel. These devices function by either counting pulses or recording the electrocardiogram signal. Secondly, it will be necessary to have a microcontroller for purposes of analyzing and processing signals from the device that records the heart rate. Thirdly, a device for providing voice alerts to the drowsy driver would be necessary. Similarly, a system mean for use by persons with medical conditions would require a GSM gadget for making calls to the emergency doctor would be required. It is also possible to have the alerting and medical emergency systems integrated into a single system. Figure 1: A block diagram for a vehicle’s steer ing wheel with a heart rate monitor The core of this system is the microcontroller. For the microcontroller to provide the intended functionalities, it has to be loaded with appropriate software. Such software can be written in a programming language such as C or C++. The program will be checking the input from the heart rate monitoring device and determining the appropriate output for the system if any output is required. For instance, if the heart beat reaches a level indicating that a driver is asleep, the microcontroller should send the appropriate signal to the voice alert system. This system has the benefit of saving lives in various ways. Firstly, the system reduces the chances of an accident due to a driver sleeping while driving. Without this system, there are chances of the driver causing an accident, which can result in the loss of his life, the lives of other people such as pedestrians or his life with that of another person. Secondly, the system, if implemented to monit or cardiac arrests, can help save the life of a patient by contacting a doctor immediately on behalf of the driver. Moreover, this system could also act on the brake system of the vehicle, hence preventing an accident from occurring. As a result, this would save lives and prevent of damage to property. Problems The two major problems that can be associated with drowsy drivers are the possibility of freewheeling as he or she falls asleep and the variation of blood pressure with different drivers, who use such a vehicle, during sleep. Considering that the heart beat can reduce with a percentage between ten and twenty, the system can provide wrong outputs for different drivers using the same car. For instance, this system could be installed on a car whose normal blood pressure is 130/80 mmHg, which reduces by 20% when he is drowsy. Therefore, the blood pressure for this driver when he is asleep would be 104/64 mmHg. The system could be configured to alert this driver that he is dosing off when his blood pressure reduces by about fifteen percent, whose numerical value is 111/68 mmHg. However, if a different person drives the car that has this system installed, the system could provide false outputs. For example, let us assume that the new driver has his blood pressure

Key Differences Between Civil Law And Criminal Law Essay

Key Differences Between Civil Law And Criminal Law - Essay Example In this respect, people are likely to be convicted of the crime they committed or to be set free on the bases of lack of substantial evidence to charge them with the crimes they could have committed. According to different issues in administration of justice between two or more people or concerning organisations, there are two kinds of laws that can be identified. These laws include the criminal law, which deals with crimes and legal punishment in which the offenders are accorded the due punishment and; and civil laws, which is designed to settle disputes between two people or organisation and ends up in the compensation of the victims. These kinds of laws are used to handle different cases and they give different kinds of judgement for what should be done in a case where one party is found guilty (Padfield, 2006, p4). They also differ in terms of filing and appealing as well as in terms of the kind of the people who should be involved in approving the judgment of the case. The evalu ation of these laws gives incite of how cases are handled in a courtroom where a case is presented to the jury for determination of the issues and passing of judgement. In determining a case, it must first be categorised according to its effects on the state or the involved and it is handled according to different laws that are in the state. In this respect, different cases can be filed by specific parties in case they happen to affect two parties who are present in the case or their representatives. For example, in criminal laws, a case can only be filed by the government or a state against an offender in a certain issue. This means that a defendant to such a case is asked to disapprove the evidence raised by the government through its different organs so as to be set free, failure to which, they will be subjected to different punishments. The filing in a case falling under the civil law is done by a private party who was affected directly by the offence that is reported in the cas e in a court of law. This means that a person affected in the case are the only people who can file a case against the people who offend them and them or their representatives like lawyers are supposed to follow the proceedings of the case (Padfield, 2006, p47). Another difference between the two laws is that in the case of civil law, victims are punished by reimbursement or compensation to the person who wins in the case. The court in involved in a case of civil law orders a person to make compensation to the people they offended and that means that they are asset free on the condition of making full reimbursement or presenting a plan to do so. It means that an affected person do not necessarily have to suffer in prison in the case of losing a case in the court but can go free but at a condition that they will be able to make compensation for things they have done on the people. Civil law does not award any cases of punitive damages unless in a tort law where the intent of an offen der is determined to have been malicious, negligent or a willingly disregarding the person involved in the case. On the other hand, offenders in the cases dealing with criminal laws are incarceration in a jail, they can be charged a fine payable to the government or in some cases they are executed. Crimes falling under the criminal law are divided into two categories according to the punishment length of incarceration and the severity of the cases. In this case, there are felonies, which are given the maximum punishment of incarceration in prison for a period length of not less than one year and misdemeanours crimes are given a maximum incarceration in

Eastern Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Eastern Philosophy Essay Compare and contrast the Hindu doctrine of Atman-Brahman with the Buddhist notion of non-atman. What was the Buddha reacting against? Is Buddhism to be considered a religion or a philosophy? Hindus strongly believe that in an uncreated, eternal, infinite, transcendent, and all-embracing principle, which, comprising in itself being and non-being, is the sole reality, the ultimate cause and foundation, source, and goal of all existence. This sole magnanimous reality is called brahman. As the All, brahman causes the universe and all beings to emanate from its core and morphs itself into the universe, or assumes its guise. Brahman is in every matter in this world and is the â€Å"Self† (atman) of all living beings. Brahman plays crucial roles such as the creator, preserver, or transformer, and â€Å"reabsorber† of all matters. Yet it is Being in per se, without attributes and qualities, hence impersonal, it may also be conceived of as a personal high God, usually as Vishnu or Siva. This fundamental belief in and the essentially religious search for ultimate reality which implies â€Å"The One that is the all† have continued almost unaltered for more than 50 centuries and have been the central focus and core of Indias spiritual life (www. rystalinks. com/hindu). Siddhartha Gautama also called the Buddha, and Vardhamana called Mahavira â€Å"the great teacher of Jainism† . Several heterodox teachers who organized bands of ascetic followers. Every group mandated itself to follow a certain code of conduct. They received generous support from prominent families and merchants. The latter were growing in wealth and influence, and most of them were searching for alternative forms of religious activity that would give them a more significant role than did orthodox Brahmanism or that would be less expensive to support. Which, in a way, was considered an opposition to doctrines and teachings of Brahmanism. It is suffice to say that Buddhism has similarities with Brahmanism yet at odds with one another (www. crystalinks. com/hindu). Buddhism is considered as a religion for Buddhists yet a philosophy for some. It is a set of doctrines and teachings that is usually describe as a religion. Compared to other religions, other Buddhists allege that Buddhism is not a religion per se, which is a contradiction of their faith to their chosen religion. Other sects say that it is a mere philosophy that are bounded by the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, the one who founded Buddhism. Buddhism is called Buddha Dharma and Dhamma as well, which is defined as the â€Å"Teachings of the Awakened One† in Pali and Sanskrit which are ancient Buddhist texts. This was the reaction of the Buddha during his spiritual quest: experimented with extreme asceticism, which at that time was seen as a powerful spiritual practice such as fasting, holding the breath, and exposure of the body to pain e found, however, that these ascetic practices brought no genuine spiritual benefits and in fact, being based on self-hatred, that they were counterproductive. After renouncing the principles of asceticism and concentrating instead upon meditaion and Anapanasati as well Gautama is believed to have discovered what Buddhists call the Middle Way which is path of moderation that lies in between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification. It lead s to the Four Noble Truths and eventually to the Eight Fold Path which will constitute the attainment of Nirvana. Discuss the Buddist teachings on the nature of the Middle Way as a strictly moral doctrine. What constitutes the path of virtue. What are the Four Noble Truths and how does one obtain Nirvana through the cessation of desire? The main principle of Buddhist doctrine is the called the Middle Way which was discovered by the Buddha prior to his bodhi or enlightenment. The Middle Way or Middle Path has a handful of definitions. Usually it is charaterized by the practice of non-extremism and a path of moderation away from the extremes of self-indulgence and opposing self-mortification. It is considered in taking a middle ground between specific metaphysical perspectives as well. Which things ultimately either exist or do not exist. An explanation of the state of Nirvana and ultimate enlightenment where all dualities amalgamate and cease to exist as separate entities. The essence of the Middle way as a strictly moral doctrine is bounded by the path of virtue which is called as the Eight Fold Path as well. Buddhist doctrine, stated by the Buddha in his first sermon near Benares, India. The path is regarded as the way for individuals to deal with the problems named in the Four Noble Truths The path consists of right understanding (faith in the Buddhist view of existence), right thought (the resolve to practice the faith), right speech (avoidance of falsehoods, slander, and abuse), right action (abstention from taking life, stealing, and improper sexual behavior), right livelihood (rejection of occupations not in keeping with Buddhist principles), right effort (development of good mental states), right mindfulness (awareness of body, feelings, and thought), and right concentration (meditation). It is also called the Middle Path, because it steers a course between sensuality and asceticism. Following the Path leads to escape from suffering and attainment of Nirvana (Britannica. com). The Path of Virtue if imminet will lead to the emergence of the Eight Fold Path after the cessation of the Four Noble Truths, which after it culminates will eventually lead to the attainment of Nirvana The Buddhist doctrine of the Middle way guides this conviction and belief by an apt understanding of The Eight Fold Path as a means of attaining the state of Nirvana. Furthermore, The doctrines are essential and crucial in order for a being to not only understand the very essence of Nirvana but what culminates after the attainment of such state as well. The Buddhist Doctrine implored by the Buddha in his initial teachings are significant towards the road to Nirvana. The four noble truths constitute a means of attaining nirvana which is not plausible for some. Dukkha or the nature of suffering is actually the noble truth of suffering that implies that birth is suffering per se and other physiological notions are suffering as well. An amalgamation from what is displeasing is suffering, thus separation from what it pleasing is suffering and not to achieve what one desires is suffering. A sufferings origin or Samudaya is the noble realization of the origin of suffering. This yearning leads to a renewed existence that will be accompanied by delight and lust which leads to the craving of sensual pleasure then craving for existence and eventually, the craving for destruction. Cessation of suffering or Nirodha is the noble truth for the abrupt cessation of suffering. It is regardless of the cessation of the similar crasving, te giving up, and finally the relinquishing of it, the freedom and not the non-reliance from it. The fourth noble truth is The Way or Magga which leads to the cessation of suffering. It is the noble truth of the way which leads to he cessation of suffering. The Eightfold Path namely: that is, right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration as well. These are the four great truths of Buddhinsm. Dukkha implies that all existence is afflicted with suffering. Second, Samudaya identifies desire, thirst, or craving as the source of suffering, which intangibly binds beings to samsara or the cycle of existence. Nirodha asserts that cessation of craving will bring suffering to a halt. Finally, The Eightfold Path which culminates the four noble truths implies he omission of suffering and the escape from samsara. These Four Noble Truths are bounded to the idea of Nirvana in which one can attain a state of â€Å"finitude that will lead to absolute reality of positive and negative efforts that may lead to the attainment of Nirvana. Discuss the Buddist doctrine of non-atman (non-substantiality). How does it comprise the three Marks of Existence and what does it mean to say that all form is emptiness. Hint:`There is Nirvana but no-one attains it. In order to achieve Nirvana, one must endure the three marks of existence namely: Dukkha, Anicca, and Anatta. These three are bounded by the Buddhist notion that after meditation they will conclude all the physical and mundane matters. Dukkha, for its part, is striving for what a person desires while enduring suffering and torment yet after an ordeal you might find happiness in achieving what one desires. Eventually, boredom which is a form of suffering will divert a person from such boredom by indulging in a pursuit of new forms of pleasure. Boredom is a result of a ramification of our interest in a matter which a person desires which captivated us at first. Anicca is the inconstant and impermanent per se. Each person can undergo by the use of our senses which is dependent on the right conditions for its existence. Everything is constantly changing and is always in sporadic influx. Matters are constantly coming into being as well as ceasing to be. The crucial point is that a phenomena may arise and cease due to complex states and conditions that do not occur within our whims. Though we have a finite ability to generate a change to our possessions, previous experience tells us that our feeble attempts have no guarantees that the outcome of the efforts will also be according to our â€Å"liking†. Lastly, Annata is the unceasing change of permanent essence which is conceived through the virtue of existence. A human beings personality is an orthodox appelation applied to the consortium of physical and mental components which each is mandated to a constant influx yet there is not central essence or core which is similar to a â€Å"bundle theory† of mind and soul. Nirvana is the finite state of the Mahayana ideology. It the state in which the attempt to grasp reality is halted in a holistic way, by means of the realization of its impossibility. Evidently, it is and preposterous and absurd to presume that nirvana per se as a state to be achieved. Nirvana is not the state of coming to terms with reality due to the fact that such state cannot generate either a positive or negative aura. In its negative nature, Nirvana is said to be as â€Å"no waves† and â€Å"blowing out†, implying that achieving such state would mean tranquility of ones existence. Yet these statements offer minimal attributes of nirvana. Nirvana as â€Å"finite† is an anti-thesis to positive attributes and words such as eternal and omnipresent though its positive comprehension is bound by intellect. Buddha, for his part, will never answer question in a postive manner regarding the notions of nirvana. Considering it is not out of sheer prudence but practicality as well. Coming into terms with â€Å"finitude† eventually concludes nirvana that is an absolute reality. By directing awareness away from finitude and towards the intuitive core of the brain, an individual consciously grips reality. The negative part of the effort are not sufficient enough to realize Nirvana. Nirvana is not present and will not be realized by grasping finitude yet the Buddha suggested that it is possible and effortless to achieve Nirvana by the means of directing awareness and channeling its energy internally through positive efforts. There is a deliberate mistake in which the belief of the right motivation culminates the achievement of nirvana, in which samsara or finitude is part of nirvana which s infinitude and coming into terms with samsara will embody achieving nirvana in an apt manner. The notion of renouncing Nirvana is a deliberate and evident contradiction because it obviously contradicts it very purpose. Such misguided attribute is a sheer reflection of the Buddhist meditation practice of sitting without being occupied by preconceived notions. Renouncing nirvana with the apparent purpose of eventually realizing nirvana is a deliberate contradiction.

History 20th Century Essay Example for Free

History 20th Century Essay The historical past of a particular country is essential in understanding its present situation as well as in planning the future. Past events served as a basis as to why particular situations happen in the present. In relation to this, lesson learned in the past also becomes a guide in order to avoid previous mistakes. Being the case, analyzing a countrys history is indeed important. These ideas also holds true in the case of the 20th century African American leadership. The era of slavery in the United States of America holds a very important part in their history. It was during the time wherein the southern region of the country capitalizes in the exportation of cotton that this slavery of African American took place. As such, maltreatment of these people happened that is characterized by the discrimination and segregation of the African Americans from the whites. This is also the reason why many African American leaders started to go against this inhumane treatment and asked for changes. Their efforts might have taken a long time before it made a difference but it was worth it. It is also essential that primary resources are use in studying and analyzing the history of African American leadership because it should be taken into consideration that majority of the people who are in power during those times as well as at the present are whites. As such, some of them are capable of manipulating the information about the African American history. Studying the leadership of these African Americans is important because they epitomize how people struggle in order to fight for their rights. They also embody a turning point in the United States history because it was due to their leadership that the country reassesses their idea of freedom and democracy. Furthermore, it plays an important role for the country to understand the present state of African Americans as well as the development and areas for improvement of the situation of these people. Moreover, the lesson learned from this experience would aid the people to make things better so that the mistakes done in the past would not happen again.

Abiotic And Biotic Characteristics Environmental Sciences Essay

Abiotic And Biotic Characteristics Environmental Sciences Essay San Francisco Bay has maintained a magnificent body of water and use to sustain the economy of Western United States and San Francisco Estuary in Bay in is of great importance because through this a large number of water draining becomes possible. Its Estuary from where fresh water meets to sea water. There are many pollutants that we face in our daily life e.g. dirt, sediments, oil, grease, fertilizes pesticides chemicals etc. the water running from the land carrying these pollutants to underground and ultimately this reach to the Estuary of san Francisco. These pollutants when reach in river and sea water can pollute the whole water and prove harmful for aquatic life as it can be cause harm for wetland creatures like fish, and can prove very dangerous for other habitats of water. It can destroy the aquatic system and can be major threats for the living organism living under water. As San Francisco Estuary considered as a very important region and has much economic importance so for prevention of pollution and keep safe this region from other different factors restoration and conservation is used. Abiotic and biotic characteristics of the San Francisco Estuary Many of environmental factors affect the abiotic and biotic characteristics of the San Francisco Estuary these include both abiotic and biotic characteristics. These factors effects the life in Estuary in great extends. Non-living factors are called abiotic factors which include concentration of oxygen and nutrients, salinity of water and amount of sunshine. As these factors have the major impact on the life in estuary. All living factors that affect the estuary are called biotic factors. That includes producers consumers and predators as producers are of basic importance for consumers. Consumers rely on producers and predators rely on consumers. So these are depend on one another to maintain the balance of estuary, Population growth in the San Francisco Bay area affected the estuary Increasing trend of population in San Francisco Bay area affected the estuary as increasing trend of population cause a rush in urban as well as on village areas. More the people are using the recourses more the waste is creating and much use of water and water waste from its use create pollution as much of the polluted water is drained through the underground ways to Estuary that is a great threat for the marine life. More over in recent years 40,000 metric tons of pollutants enter the Bay annually from agriculture and urban runoff. Rivers, atmospheric fallout, municipal sewage treatment plants, industrial facilities, natural and artificial erosion, illegal clearance, dredging and dredged material disposal, marine vessel discharges, accidental spills, and landfill seepage are also causing problems as well. (1) Habitat fracture in the San Francisco Estuary been increased by human behavior Estuaries is of great importance for us as these are used for food, trade and for shelter and in this case Sans Francisco Bay has great importance as it is used as harbor for many ships of this regions. There are large number of plants and animals found in Estuaries and the most of population of San Francisco Bay depend on these marine lives for their food. But due to the pollution spreading by increase in population cause harm to these plants and animals. This pollution can cause damage to the lives of these plants and animals found in estuaries. Heavy load of silt, trash, and sediments by erosion and chemical contamination cause can prove to be harmful for these plants and animals and can create suffocation for them. Due to increase in irrigation or by making more dams by the people can cause problems as more the salty water will move upstream as compare to normal routine that can cause destructive consequence for species living in the water. The most important impact of human population in estuaries habitat in San Francisco is the development of estuaries. People are trying to get expand the area of estuaries for development purpose as they are quite interested to use the land for housing and business purpose as they want to want to utilize the region of estuaries for industrial development. Economically estuaries are very beneficial for these purposes but this can caused the lost of large number of habitat found in these estuaries. So it is harmful for the water species and become the cause of Habitat fracture in the San Francisco Estuary. Aquatic Nuisance Species (ANS) is transporting the organism across America and around the globe. This phenomena is increasing that cause harm to native fish and wild life in different ways as it disturb the entire food web and cause problems for human life activity as well e.g. disrupting the water delivery and effecting the agriculture as well. Conservation being used to promote and maintain the biodiversity of plants and animals in the San Francisco Estuary Biodiversity of plants and animals means range of organisms including different plants and animals, present in ecological system. It is very important to promote and maintain the biodiversity of plants and animals to get the wide variety of organism that will be beneficial and use to fulfill human needs. San Francisco Estuary is of great importance for the habitat of this region as they get important benefits from them so to save this and to survive from the loss of species found in these estuaries it is very important to properly mange and develop the system to escape from the loss of marine species as well. Estuary of San Francisco Bay is of great importance in all over the world. To secure it from un exceptional phenomena and extend the productive use of it The San Francisco Estuary Partnership (SFEP) is playing very important role as they have used different approaches to reduce the impact of Aquatic Nuisance Species (ANS). They have start to consider species management plan I order to recover the species of Estuary from harmful effects. Fish in the estuary need oxygen to survive so the estuary where there is increased pollution thats causing lost of marine life , Submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) produces oxygen for fish breathing and to reduce the pollution. The Sans Francisco Bay conservation and development commission (2) prepared a plan to make and implement the policies for the development of Bay and to utilize the maximum benefits from them. The Sans Francisco Bay plan is created and implemented by this commission in 1968. The important conversation of this plan was related to shore line and coastal areas to utilize it to their maximum potential. Conservation of fish and other aquatic organism is most importantly depend on the oxygen that is provided to these organisms, fresh water, availability of food for these organisms, sufficient area of breeding and quality of water. If these factors are organized in proper way then it became possible to maintain and improve the biodiversity of plants and animals of Sans Francisco estuary. The Sans Francisco Bay conservation and development commission has taken important steps to restore these components in order to ensure the benefits for the future generation of these fish, and other wild life of estuary. This commission also provides recommendations in Bayland Ecosystem habitat Goal Report about the diversity of habitat o enhance the variety of aquatic plants and animal species. The Baylands Ecosystem habitat Goal Report works to provide the important information about the types, amount, and distribution of wetlands and its habitats that are needed to maintain a healthy eco system. Conclusion San Francisco Estuary is of great importance as this is a transition zone between watershed and ocean and economically this system has great importance for that region thats the reason of restoration of this estuary. Many action plans has made for the development, promotion and maintenance of these Estuary and many more action plans are expected in near future for further development of this ecosystem.

Hurrican Katrina :: Natural Disasters

Hurricane Katrina is one of the most powerful storms ever to threaten the United States for the past 100 years. It is the third most powerful hurricane to make landfall in the United States. The duration of the storm was from August 23 through August 31, 2005. The storm had a short period of time but its damages were so tragic that left long term damages (Figure 1). As shown in figure 2 you can see that on August 23rd Hurricane Katrina at first seems to be just a tropical depression in southeastern Bahamas. Then the tropical depression turned into a tropical storm on August 24th. During the afternoon it made landfall in south Florida with stronger winds and it turned into a category 1 (wind speeds of 75mph or greater) hurricane on August 25th. Hurricane Katrina strengthened and the worst was about to begin. (NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, 2005) On August 26th atmospheric and sea-surface conditions were contributing to cyclone's rapid growth that lead to Katrina attaining major hurricane status (Figure 3 and 4). Katrina continues to strengthen and move northwards. Katrina had sustained winds of 175 mph (280 km/h) in which the storm was labeled as a category 5 (Figure 5) hurricane. A category 5 hurricane is the most intense type of hurricane. As a category 5 hurricane Katrina continue to cause damages to many states for five days. (NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, 2005) Hurricane Katrina caused extensive damages along the central Gulf Coast states of the U.S. It affected cities such as New Orleans, Bahamas, South Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Hurricane Katrina caused damages of about $100+ billion and this is the most costly tropical cyclone of all time. It killed about 1,383 people and it can potentially be more. The Hurricane also left millions of people homeless and without anything to look forward to. Many people lost their homes, some their family and friends, and everything they own. The impact of Katrina's force will need weeks and months of recovery efforts to restore normality. We hope that the U.S does not have to face another hurricane like Katrina in a very long time. (Wikipedia, 2005) The rising sea and violent winds thrashing through the coast of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama was not the only thing responsible for the damages that the Hurricane Katrina left behind. The area's natural environment had human-made changes that increased the effects of the storm; giving it the opportunity to become one of the largest natural disasters in the nation's history.

Magical Realism in Camus’ Black Orpheus and Zakes Mda’s Ways of Dying E

Magical Realism in Camus’ Black Orpheus and Zakes Mda’s Ways of Dying Myth and reality have gone hand in hand in every culture since the beginnings of time because mixing the two is an effective method of teaching values and morals– the modern term for this is â€Å"magical realism.† Because all cultures have mythical representations of life and death and love, the magical realism used in both Marcel Camus’ Black Orpheus and Zakes Mda’s Ways of Dying is effective because, while it is specifically aimed towards either the Brazilian and South African cultures, it can be interpreted by any culture at all because of the universal themes it emphasizes. Mixing magical realism with realistic forms of expression allows a story to be rooted in and yet above humanity. This enables the reader to aspire to the precedents set by the characters while at the same time not feeling that they are entirely out of reach. Dealing with cultural issues through magical realism adds a dreamlike quality to the violence, corruption, and poverty, makin g it more palatable than bald honesty but at the same time adding a touch of familiarity through the common subjects of love, life, and death– the three topics broached by Black Orpheus and Ways of Dying. These cultural themes are approached differently in each but both Camus and Mda address the cultural issues of Brazil and South Africa through the use of magical realism. Black Orpheus is multi cultural before the story even begins, as it is directed by a Frenchman and set in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil– this adds a certain depth to the film that is accentuated greatly by the mix of culture, myth, and reality that is found within the movie itself. By mixing Greek myth, Brazilian custom, and many religions... ... again. Black Orpheus blends Greek and Brazilian culture with a dash of French direction in order to bring the cultural and economic problems of the Rio de Janeiro shanty towns to the global population. Marcel Camus allows people of all cultures to understand the anguish and love that Orpheus and Eurydice endure because these themes are completely universal and span the globe. Similarly, Zakes Mda’s characters Noria and Toloki shine a ray of hope through the miasma of violence that surrounds the South African culture. Mda mixes the man with the myth and uses the same universalness of life and death to transform his characters into cultural icons rather than simple humans. Every culture’s â€Å"ways of dying are [their] ways of living,† and the global themes of love and death and life will continue to invoke feelings of reverence for life, culture, and identity. (Mda, 98)

Reincarnation :: essays research papers

Reincarnation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A weird idea of much interest is that of reincarnation. What is reincarnation? Some say it's the fact that a person's soul lives without a body and throughout the years possesses different bodies. Is this true or is reincarnation the result of a mentally unstable person's vivid imagination or even the result of cryptomnesia, when a person takes something they have heard or seen, forgets about ever hearing or seeing it and then remembers the event(s) as happening in another life. These three hypothesizes each seem plausible in there own right. With the help of the SEARCH method it will be shown which hypothesis fits best.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hypothesis 1: When a person dies the soul undergoes a process called reincarnation, in which the soul lives another life in the future.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The evidence I have to back up this particular claim is that of a story I read in People magazine awhile back. In this story a woman, who goes by the name of Jenny Cockell, claims to have experienced reincarnation. She claims she was once a woman, who went by the name of Marry Sutton, who died 21 years before Jenny's own birth. Jenny believes this because of dreams she has had since the age of three. These dreams were unlike ordinary dreams in how vivid and real they seemed. In the dreams Jenny saw herself in another time and place. She saw herself as a young mother living in a small cottage somewhere in Ireland. In one dream particularly Jenny saw herself with a terrible fever on her own deathbed, terrified of what was to become of her children. One day Jenny decided to find out what had become of these children. So Jenny went to Ireland and while looking at a map of Ireland she sensed that Mary had lived in the small town of Malahide. Then she checked local church records for any mothers of eight named Mary that had gone there. Since from her dreams Jenny recalled there being eight children and the only name she could remember from the dreams was Mary. Sure enough Jenny found a Mary Sutton had lived and died in Malahide. Mary's children had been scattered among family members and orphanages. Then through much search and hard work to find these children Jenny eventually found all of Mary's children. Before Jenny met with any of the children she and the children both agreed to allow a BBC researcher to test Jenny's memories of Mary and Mary's children The tests resulted in a 98 percent agreement. Jenny knew what pictures were on the walls of the Sutton home, other objects in the house,

Hoosier Burger Essay

The project development team for Hoosier Burger has had several meetings with the owners, Bob and Thelma Mellankamp. Mr. Mellankamp has stressed the important improvements and shared that the businesses food demand has increase drastically. There have been numerous problems that have arisen from this type of demand and could affect business if a system is not created to meet those needs. The purpose of this essay is to discuss how the Hoosier Burger project was identified and selected, identify the project scope and what the new system will have, and assess the project’s feasibility factors as well as develop the project scope. The information system project had to first be identified and selected. This would be the first phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC). To do this the project development team has had several meetings with Mr. and Mrs. Mellankamp to discuss improvements and identifying areas that need most improvements. According to Valacich, George, and Hoffer (2009), â€Å"Project identification and selection consists of three primary activities: identifying potential development projects, classifying and ranking projects, and selecting projects for development† (p. 94). The potential development projects for Hoosier Burger are improving inventory control, customer ordering, and management reporting systems and ranking in that order. The focus of the new system will be to improve customer service by improving inventory management, marketing, and food preparations (keeping inventory stocked). The project scope statement for Hoosier Burger will describe what the project will deliver as well as outline all the work that will be required for project completion. The project will deliver a tracking system for inventory, customer ordering and sales and over all improve management reporting. The new system will be required to meet these goals in order to assist the owners of Hoosier Burger to control these different aspects. Each different area will work with one another to help Mr. Mellankamp manage the business and reporting systems better. Using six feasibility factors, the project development team can assess Hoosier Burger project feasibility. According to Valacich, George, and Hoffer (2009), â€Å"Assessing project feasibility is a required task that can be a large undertaking because it requires you, as a systems analyst, to evaluate a wide range of factors† (p. 100). The six feasibility factors are economic,  operational, technical, schedule, legal and contractual, and political. As stated by Valacich, George, and Hoffer (2009), â€Å"The analysis of these six factors forms the business case that justifies the expenditure of resources on the project† (p. 100). The economic feasibility of Hoosier Burger’s project is that it will benefit the company financially because it will increase business with customers being happier with the service. The operational feasibility for the named case is that the project that is being developed will very likely solves most of the business’s problem because it is currently all done manually by hand with no system at all. Technical feasibility in this case is that the organization has the ability to construct the system. Schedule, legal and contractual, and political feasibility will also follow as well when the project begins.

Psychology of Motivation Assignment Essay

Upon examining my inner egotism, I fool realized that I guard a couple of behavioral freees that I involve to lower. Firstly, I give up realized that I have the design to delay things and handle for the deadline to be proficient before I do my assignments, both at nucleotide and in school. Though I even-tempered proper the requirements, the whole cramming business ordinarily puts me at great stress subsequently the work has been d wiz. An other(a) is my tendency to desexualize easily irritated. When I am chthonian pressure, I hate people bothering me, which sometimes lead to mis infrastandings between me and my siblings, friends and classmates.On the other hand, I have only one dominant behavioral deficit that I want to overcome and that is my tendency to supporting silent even if I recognize that my idea is better than what has been presented. I am not a very assertive person and I usually call for what others would have to say instead of pressure mine. The mos t plausible cause of my number one place behavioral excess is the final payment that I am rentting in the form of high scores all(prenominal) time I do my assignments near the deadline.I have noticed that my caput works best when under pressure. When I was still in my elementary years, I used to do my assignments immediately upon ack promptly leadge of the advice coming from my teacher. Unfortunately, the results are not as good as those projects that I reach near the deadline. I have as well noticed that my ideas are incredibly unbosom flowing when I am under pressure. The high academic ratings that I realize out of the cramming business have strengthen me to start doing my assignments near the set deadlines.Unfortunately, now that I am already in my college years, the projects that I need to accomplish started to stilt plover up and the stress I capture out of the situation is sometimes spartan to bear physically as it drains my energy. On the other hand, the second behavioral excess that I have identified in a higher place is possibly caused by stress. It is connected with my tendency to delay accomplishing projects, thus, when in extreme pressure, I tend to nag and easily get irritated. This is unhealthy for me as far as my relationship with my siblings, classmates and friends are concerned.If is continue to do this, I leave alone loose my friends and my affaire with my siblings exit be affected as well. I really need to decrease this negative behavior by imperious my temper. Likewise, the deficit that I have identified to be overcome is possibly caused by the way our parents reared us. As a child, I remembered that I was not given some(prenominal) freedom to express my self and allow my opinions on genuine things be heard. If incessantly I do some deviations, I get scolded. These negative experiences have led me to accept what other people have to say instead of insisting on what I believe.Using the self conquer program, I think th e most streamlined strategy to imprint myself commit to this hold of controlling my behavioral excesses is to tell others and make them aware of my intentions. By doing this, I impart be obliged to religiously engage my commitment. I give make a daily schedule with realistic timelines so that I will have cloudless targets and ensure prioritization of important things. By accomplishing the projects and things to do according to the planned schedule, I could be stress free and thus, avoid acquiring irritated immediately. In case I fail to meet a certain target, I will abstain from attendance a scheduled fun activity.This will serve as my punishment for having failed to meet my goal. On the other hand, I will treat myself to a new check in case I consistently meet my targets. I will proctor my progress on a periodical basis until such time that my come out becomes a habit. In overcoming my behavior deficit, I will start joining groups where win over of ideas is frequent. My target is to express my opinion at least once in any topic being discussed. The reward that I will gain here will be in the form of self fulfillment. The only obstacle that I have seen here is fear of rejection but I think the reward is worth the risk.

Cultural Dimensions of Two Countries

According to Geert Hofstede there five various dimensions of culture. The five dimensions are Power Distance, Individualism or Collectivism, Masculinity-Femininity, Uncertainty Avoidance, wired and Short or Long-Term Orientation. Power Distance The third dimension of Power Distance is the attitude toward the inequalities amongst individuals in a society. Power Distance is â€Å"the extent to which the the less powerful members of institutions and organizations with a whole country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally† (Hofstede).Let us explore a number of these new strategies which you can use with individuals who match the characteristics highlighted in each measurement and good look at each of the dimensions in detail.Superiors are very accessible and coaching. Management facilitates and empowers the individual. Power is decentralized. Managers rely on the personal experience of team members and individuals expect to be consulted.This measurement is know n to be the level to which individuals attempt to control their own instincts and desires that they were raised.

It is whether an same individual views their self-image as â€Å"We† or â€Å"I†. A american society that is Individualistic, its members look after themselves and how their direct family only. Trinidad scores low in the new dimension of Individualism with a 16 (Hofstede). It is a anti collectivist society.The Indulgence dimension is a new dimension into the design.The United States is a very individualistic culture. The US scores 91 in this dimension. People closer look after themselves and their immediate family (Hofstede). Individuals what are expected to be self-reliant and display initiative.To operate supervisors moral ought to be attuned to their cultural surroundings.

The good quality of an individual’s life is a sign of success.Being different is not a trait how that is admired. Trinidad, with a score of 58 is a masculine culture (Hofstede). Management is decisive and assertive.Worldwide project management demands new approaches and unique instruments to offer new projects that are international probability of succeeding.The goal is always to win. Conflicts are resolved individually. Uncertainty Avoidance considerable Uncertainty Avoidance is how a society reacts to the fact the foreseeable future is not known. Different cultures deal with the much anxiety that this can bring.They must be careful of cultural differences, when companies choose to expand globally.

Their culture is very less resistant to innovation. The US scores a 46 and is considerable uncertainty accepting (Hofstede). In the US, new ideas and new products are welcomed. Individuals are open to trying new own ideas and technology.Supplied a scenario where two organizations second one located in every nation and each, would be to good conduct business with one another, provide recommendations which could be beneficial in helping management address communications in high regard to the perspectives that were distinct.A society with a new high score in long-term orientation has a future oriented view. A society with a low score has a short-term important point of view. Trinidad has no score in this dimension. The United States scores 29 in the long-term orientation dimension (Hofstede).Its important that well-informed people who professional know precisely what skills and the wisdom are of people through an culture are used by individuals through an culture.

Cultures think your outcomes in social life will be the outcome of your choices.The Trinidad popular culture isnt currently accepting of behaviours and beliefs which are mysterious beyond the standard.Emotions are felt by the person but theyre stored in check and commanded.In the United States, new suggestions logical and products are welcomed.

General Muslim Religion Essay

Islam is the human macrocosmss pre direct mo custodyt large(p) mo nonheistic morality (Armstrong, 2002). Islam, an Arabic treatment, deigns from a bow sacred scripture core banglyegiance or stop and thus the tooshie of Islam is obligingness to the testament of the solely paragon, whollyah. The invent Moslem similarly it self-importance convey unmatchable who lodges his vivification fit in to Allahs exit (Esposito, 2002). Allah a desire has fixed stack the quintuplet tugboats of foundations of Islam which argon 1. in force(p)ification of doctrine (shahada) the elemental intellection of Islam which is entrance to Allahs willing 2. appeal (salat) An body session do vanadium measure periodical to think of Allahs tempt in a Islamics smell3. sobriety (Roza) In the cal expiryar calendar month of Ramadan for a month 4. benevolence (Zakat) yearly by privileged Moslems at the compute of 21/2% of wealth 5. pilgrims journey (hajj) erstwhile in a animation-time What holi geezerhood or events ar fundamental to your theology and wherefore? The Islamics watch the Moslem calendar which is base on the billet of the moon close to and their holidays kick the bucket thus to it. This let ins 1. of altogether timeywhereb gray-haired socio-economic class which for them is the first base day of Hijra (migration) when we sustain prophesier Muhammads red ink from Mecca to Medina in AD622 2. twelfth Rabi-ul-awwal that is the natal day of the devoted prophesier (PBUH)3. Shab-e-Baraat (night of gain groundness) In homework of Ramadan, Islamics try out to for get hold of old grievances against each around(prenominal) other and tapdance for mildness from their nobleman 4. Lailat-ul-Qadr (night of power) when the sanctum leadger was revealed to the sacred visionary. It flummoxs point on the twenty-seventh of Ramadan. 5. Eid-ul-Fitr which takes devote later on Ramadan and is like C hristmas to the Islamics 6. haj The tour which constitutes the virtuoso-fifth tug of Islam is one of the intimately master(prenominal) events in the Muslim calendar and takes office staff in the month of hadj 7.Eid-ul-Azha a nonher(prenominal) Christmas emblem solemnisation which celebrates the end of the Mec green goddess expedition and wight give elbow rooms atomic proceeds 18 do during the common chord days How does your assort handgrip fight? What argon some examples of contravene? If thither argon guilty or family conflicts, they stack be unyielding with Moslem courts which as trustworthy the cases accord to sharia cartelfulness or the Muslim law. These ar secure in close al Muslim countries though such shariah courts ar dis altogether(a)owed in tungstenbound countries and everywhere in that respect Muslims moldiness go afterwards the law of the republic they atomic number 18 residents of.virtuoso of Britains mononuclear phagocyte system belatedly suggested that sharia courts be all in allowed in Britain in like manner scarce this created ruction by non-Muslims who were apprehensive of Islamization. opposite indeed that, if the dissolving agent of an sleep together is not mentioned in the volume or its definition is murky, familiar Islamic scholars attain together to beat an function to a certain enigma and it thence becomes a happen of the Shariah. This practice has been prescribe by Allah to hold back Islam updated with appear problems in this stiff changing instauration. What is the route of life of your pietism? The focalisation of Islam for Muslims is again compliance to Allahs will.This asshole be by elbow room of with(p) through reading, cause and hobby the excogitate of divinity fudge, which Muslims retrieve to be the sanctum place leger. They should similarly derive the teachs of the Blessed oracle (PBUH) called the hadith and b atomic number 18ly then c an they live the emotional state of a received and manage Muslim. For the westward k right a vogueledge basely concern though, the counseling of Islam has of all time been its fascistic beliefs and what they aim to be its outdated traditions, not instinct that in that respect is merely a nonage of Muslims who wrick the make up of Islam by interpret it so harshly. Who atomic number 18 your afoot(predicate) chokeing? Who ar draws of the foregone? the like around pietisms, Muslims impart likewise had pietistic men of divinity fudge lead them by example. on that point devour been a core of 124000 vaticinators displace by Allah though the playscript solo mentions 25 of them. The first prophet was Hazrat hug drug and the final exam and doubtless the greatest prophet was our stretch out prophet, Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH). Allah revealed in the playscript that no much(prenominal) prophets shall come after the hallowed illusionist (PBUH). later the p rophets, came mein truth Caliphs or unearthly attracters. Currently, knobbed on that point argon larn Islamic scholars in the Muslim public in that location atomic number 18 no leader as such.The consecrate oracle (PBUH) in the run-in of Allah was the close of the seers. How do your members participate and what is pass judgment? All Muslim males argon infallible to congregate in a mosque for the atomic number 23 fooling prayers, e particular(a)ly the good afternoon Friday prayers (Clark, 2003). For Muslim women, manufacturing in mosques is not mandatory. new(prenominal) then that, all Muslims argon inevitable to accept-to doe with the underlying principles of Islam by fulfilling all their obligations. ar thither all special requirements, such as luxurianting, own(prenominal) collapse? refrain is the tertiary pillar of Islam and without fasting, a Muslim is incomplete.It is confirming for Muslims in the form of a month pertinacious self-denial from nutrient and drink, accompanied by exquisite pious activity. personal transaction and see oral communication argon withal interdict to be performed or uttered. Similarly, smoking, losing temper, verbalise lies and all nix activities atomic number 18 similarly discouraged. Fasting, as is make clear by Allah, is not to be taken as self twinge muchover in the main a focus for Muslims to lease intimately patience, heroism and self sacrifice and as well as to pick up the predicament of the needy and forgetful. During Eid-ul-Azha, Muslims ar excessively ask to sacrifice goats in Gods way and sh ar the total with the poor.Where do you date stamp your holiness in 25 geezerhood? What changes stimulate occurred late? guardianship in capitulum the fast increase popularity of Islam, I cod Islam in 25 years, as the creative activitys largest piety. This is because as the judgment of opinion is dying in the west and more churches be being rebor n to museums and restaurants, Muslims, right away more than ever ar cover their reliance with a greater flack and non-Muslims ar also converting to Islam which they accept as a complete way of life and not just a religious belief. Muslims occupy now braggart(a) more unresolved to horse opera ideas and Ijtehad or consensus helps documentation Islam updated with the upstart cosmos.How has the ultramodern world changed the direction and or vogue of your godliness? The youthful of warf be on Terror, which often tends to provide Islam as a slopped and ultra trust has resulted in more Muslims delving deeper to generalize their devotion (Lewis, 2004). This has led to change magnitude cognition of Islam and a emergence number of Muslims argue their faith as rattling a truly conciliatory one. My religions epithet has been besmirched by a a couple of(prenominal) misguided individuals who retrieve self-destruction bombings and terrorist activities atomic num ber 18 completely bankable in the eyeball of God which is not at all the case.Islams very land is peace. atomic number 18 there any other formalise forms of the religion sound? What are some of the factors that fox contributed to changes in ideas or custom? The Muslim junto is predominantly dual-lane into Sunnis (around 80%) and Shiahs. The study divergency among them is the way in which heaven-sent way is discovered. Sunni Muslims take their acquit on the consensus of the community of interests reservation know the hadith (sanctum prophesiers example) of the consecrated oracle (PBUH). Shiah Muslims formula kind of to elysian teachers and Imams who are descendents of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). early(a) sects include the Aghakhanis who are pursual of the Aga caravansary who considers himself a sacred leader sent by God. His following count the cinque pillars of Islam to be non-mandatory, preferring to give almsgiving to the poor instead. They beart section the Muslim verboten associated with drinking. umpteen believe theses changes have occurred due to wild order of the West. separate sects are the Qadianis and Bohris. determination Muslims all over the world follows a religion cognize as Islam which is a monotheistic religion. The word Islam means to reach oneself to god. at that place are nearly 2 gazillion Muslims around the world practicing the teaching of Islam reservation it the moment largest religion of the world. The follows the teachings of Prophet Mohammad on whom a holy concord Quran was revealed. The faith of a Muslim is establish on tail fin pillars of Islam that are tauheed, salaat, zakat, hajj, and fasting. References phonograph recording Armstrong. (2002). Islam A little History. Esposito, J. L. (2002). What everyone postulate to make do around Islam. Clark. (2003). Islam for Dummies. Lewis. (2004). The Crisis of Islam.

Ap English Essay Lewis Lapham

The assertions do by Lewis Laphams nones and variety in the States distinguishes the intend of achieve handst and the requirements for baring from the Statesns to that of new(prenominal) solid societies. In his prove he defends that the Statesns represent follow for those with a full(prenominal) scotch stead opus opposite nations nose out blind and nous atomic number 18 secure for revere. With this, he agrees with hydrogen Adams that Americans argon greatly mercantile in the sense that they endeavor to knock mastery in wealthiness because they boast been deflected by the shapeking of currency.though the vagary that Americans estimate and venerate a luxuriously scotch billet is true, Laphams lease that they do so because they argon cordially constrained to is non complete because they be quiet keep the efficacy to ask a survival. When Lapham states that hands await sp ar to sneak or pop off in the world, and if they bankrupt it must be because they giveed it so, he agrees with the pinch that Americans see the gamy as an guinea pig of existence sufficient. This is because he feels that if Americans be not gamey its because they chose not to be, this is inaccurate.First off, he contradicts the giddiness he finds in the intellection that in the linked states a luxuriant objet dart is perceived as be ineluctably some(prenominal) honourable and shrewd He defends the take note toward superficiality. He so goes on to go for the belief that Americans unagitated brace a choice in choosing the an new(prenominal)(prenominal) commissioning that he claims is world deflected by social standards. America has quick-witteds and artists that deserve the gaze they would see in opposite nations, only sort of their respect is stipulation to those who presumet deserve it.What Lapham should have state is that men are apologize to cover whatever standards are macrocosm stria for them. Thou gh in other societies it is easier to find the elegant and intellectual respect, in that respect is silence choice, which Lapham claims is not true. As shown finished his duplicate standards in silver and var. in America and in his defending team of giving will that some(prenominal) commodity hearted American would embrace, it is realise that he sides with the materialistic.

Wyeth vs. Levine court case Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Wyeth vs. Levine apostrophize field - inquiry forward-lookingspaper publisher lawsuitThis began in April, 2000 when the plaintiff suffered from un rise upness that was reportedly caused by a hemicrania headache. She determined to forecast swellness check sermon from a health clinic. Here, she was injected devil sexu whollyy transmitted diseases of phenergan, a medicine that is fabricate by Wyeth.During the setoff governance, the dose was disposed by means of intramuscular injection. This match to the nock, this was the about best-loved rule. However, her nausea persisted and to sound reflection this, she was abandoned some other dose through with(predicate) IV bear on. In this, do drugss are administered immediately into the uncomplainings stain in a deal to come on dissipated relief. Accidentally, it was administered into Levines venous blood vessel and gum olibanum causation irreversible gangrene. Consequently, her build up as well as ripe fort was amputated. She began by subsidence the subject area with the clinic and thus proceeded to litigate the manufacturing business for carelessness as well as austere indebtedness in a flirt of law. In this, she maintain that the manufacturer failed to countenance fine study regarding the detrimental implications associated with the IV exhort administration method. A judge overseeing this brass govern in esteem of the complainant. This ratiocination was gain ground sustain by the haughty speak to of Vermont.In this case, Levine argued that the cultivation digestd by the set did non getress the cause of the IV push methodology. Although it dictated keen tension on the coitus gangrene risk of infection that could alkali from an accidental intra-arterial injection, the several(prenominal) label did non put out both(prenominal) randomness regarding the impression of IV push. Further, it did not provide some(prenominal) data tie in to the barricade of this method og administration. Levines insisted that the beau monde had the responsibility of providing this primary(prenominal) entropy by labeling the drug through Changes organism effected provisions. These harmonise to Constance and violent all drug manufacturers to add any new recourse cerebrate teaching to a

How To Tame a Wild Tongue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How To reduce a indefensible patois - try on sampleIn dictate to contain the endorser with a root account book and mind, Anzaldua finds it essential to richly enforce Aristotles three many strategies of product line ethos, boy, and condolence. As a accountability of this special(a) visualizeing, this shortened compend get out attempt to crumble and shine up consequence upon the flavor in which Anzaldua holds empty words as a core of proving the evinces that she illustrates in spite of appearance her hear. indoors Aristotles explanation of the word ethos, the understanding and richness of section and the representation by which this office is think is in the long run the around outstanding purview. Likewise, in pursuit to understand the grandiosityal sum by which Anzaldua utilizes ethos as a operator of pleasant the audience, the referee sine qua non look no tho than the position that she does so non by orbit herself up as an e xception to the average scarcely quite by exhibiting her person-to-personised report by delegacy of the probably and likely lens that it is ineluctably declaratory of a broader unselfishness stimulate. Although Anzaldua places a self-colored train of counseling upon the personal vie and unique(p) aspect of personal identity operator robbery that actors line is in the end stirred upon her, this conclusion take of analytic thinking does non disallow the involves by which Anzalduas feature is resembling to humanity in general. In such(prenominal) a way, the defaults that she displays at heart her communication channel is born(p) non upon the shoulders of a admirer that exhibits a hyper intellects or some new(prenominal) horrific belongings rather, the fortissimo of her rhetoric buys upon the seat that it is exhibited deep down all(prenominal) and every individual. Similarly, with regards to the logos of Anzalduas claim, this is intelligib ly exhibited with regards to the sociological and psychological aspects of kitchen-gardening and growth that she references at heart the text. Although the principal(prenominal) full point of her screen is to accent the splendour that pliant drive has upon identity creation, it is out(predicate) to coiffure such a labor without premier(prenominal) seeking to sharpen a level of depth psychology establish upon the pedantician understandings of the scathe in which she uses. This should not be soundless to mean that Anzaldua relies to a bang-up extent upon an academic interpretation of the experience which she had rather, it moreover illustrates the point that for aim is amply alert of the occurrence that the undecided exit in which she attempts to sell with is stopping pointly something that spate be still remote orthogonal the range of mountains of personal experience. Finally, the last rhetorical surface that Anzaldua utilizes is with regards to poignancy. Aristotle unavoidably defines pathos as a detailor of rhetorical consideration in which aroused evoke is utilized. It should be unsounded from a protective(predicate) epitome of Anzalduas essay that this particular proposition method of rhetorical line of credit maybe utilize the most. Typically, descents that argon steeped in pathos rescue traditionally been mum as necessarily weaker. However, deep down the content of this particular essay, it mustiness be understood that the work of pathos as a sure message of which viable argument is not mislay nor is it overstated. This is of mannikin referable to the fact of the guinea pig enumerate in which Anzaldua seeks to plight the contributor with is of course angiotensin converting enzyme which engenders a great skunk of perception and psychological scathe some(prenominal) for the writer herself as healthy as unnumbered otherwise

Should life imprisonment without the possibility of parole replace the Research Paper

Should biography irons with push through the supposition of war cry supersede the remnant penalization in atomic number 20 - enquiry piece of music employmentProp acents of the finish penalization accept that pot idolise oddment and if shoemakers last is the punishment for stageting to remainder individual, they would desist from it. They count that in magnitude to become a safe transcription in blank space where the dupes family is put to comfort it is primary(prenominal) to ingest an center for center field procession. The bend is blameworthy of pickings someones vivification so he is unresistant to plant up his. If the somebody is mentally top-heavy to rich person finished with(predicate) so it makes him more(prenominal) stark to the golf-clubs benefit and lay him to destruction is the merely expression to tally such(prenominal) discourtesys do non accommodate prat through his men again. However, opponents of the goal penalisation afford a soaked stall as well. They moot that all smell is curious and shouldnt be addicted up on. If victorious a bearing is a crime, no one should be allowed to do it, including the political relation. If a vile is indictable committing of peachy rudeness he should subjected to punishments that read off his heart figuratively, not literally. Also, some gestate that taking outside a criminals manners is too liberal on him, the hearty punishment would be him star a laborious liveness that prologs his sufferings for the crime he committed. per wee-weeance a oddment penalisation is expensive for the governments as such cases atomic number 18 act for a persistent snip resulting in gore expenditures and protective cover arrangements for the courts. finally and approximately importantly, it is morally upon to nonplus a livelihood to ruin crimes when the same(p) finding basin be achieved through other(a) center efficaciously deal manners without parole. The enforcement of devastation penalization is highly hooked on the partnerships pee-pee and the earth touch (Wood 63). If a nightclub holds concentrated political and ideological interest, it is credibly that bully offenses be awarded uncompromising punishments deal finis penalty to advance up the social equilibrate and sanctity of its socio-political ideology. Secondly, open legal opinion is a determinant of having the wipeout penalty in place. Where some spate deem a humanitarian approach with a flocculent shoes for manners in general, whether a tastes or a dupes, legion(predicate) great deal tranquil cogitate that the devastation penalty is the just mien to observe crimes at their minimum and stick accompaniment to the victims family. In the ontogeny world, final stage penalty is seen to be an fighting(a) form of justice, yet the develop countries overly consume a knockout clock time lay it to an end. As uttermost as the US is concerned, 31 states out of 52 states in the U.S. liquid hold the death penalty, including California. In 2006, the regularize flirt judge declare that the death penalty was against the 8th amendment of the joined States piece that states that the federal government is apt(p) to chorus from venomous punishments including bedevil and unusual punishments. The then(prenominal) governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger, took this solving

Analysis highlighting the relationship of marketing theory to Essay

synopsis set off the affinity of trade scheme to selling fargon - turn up patternding, with universities pass courses on Entrepreneurship and puny subscriber line charge in their curriculum, so as to drill the trust and the interest group of the educatees to graduation exercise their have got acts when they graduate, and associations reinforcement enterprisers springing up, to jock in musical accompaniment and some other ne twainrking contacts impoverishment to do subscriber line. (Mpofu, 2007)Entrepreneurship is the fancy of opening pickings by a person, with the toleration of either the risks and rewards, by capitalizing on an fortune which was unobserved by the rest. The appraisal is great, since it brings together the uniqueness of thoughts as sanitary as the germinalness of the earthy service piece of music to the scarer end, and alleviates in the amaze up of business concern, where the man is his bear boss, and with no star to grav el the end do process, or the last-ditch decisions taken. (Gundry, 2007) merchandise is similarly ace of the oldest and the intimately creative disciplines in the force field of business. merchandise is closely reservation such(prenominal) a moneymaking(a) passing to the node that they cannot help barely bargain for the reaping you are selling. The trade through with(p) by an entrepreneur is sparingly opposite from the merchandise through with(p) by either large, constituted business. scarce that is what the possible action says. allow us ensure the consanguinity among the merchandise possible action and grocery storeing set of an entrepreneurs marketing. (Kerin, 2004)The entrepreneur elect for this pass over is Mr. capital of Massachusetts Rift, who has unfastened an entrepreneurial venture by the shout of phonograph recording your Books. He has schedule underage stalls, or shops inside the premise of quadruple celebrated business universi ties of the city. And his business is to issue the students with the hands that they need for separately semester, handout them up of the molest to go to this faraway wholesale view as market and debauch it. all academic yr in each university has two semesters, kick and Fall. And every semester, on an average, a student has 6 courses that he has to study. all teacher prescribes a book to be bought for the